Registan Square, Samarkand

Uzbekistan: A Journey Along the Silk Road

Uzbekistan Adventure (Intrepid)

Sonia Murray-Smith on 09 May 2025

As someone who loves exploring destinations off the well-trodden path, I was drawn to Central Asia—an emerging gem for travellers seeking rich culture, dramatic scenery, and a true spirit of adventure. This region forms the very heart of Asia, where ancient Silk Road echoes mingle with Soviet legacies, creating a landscape alive with contrasts and intrigue. Today, Central Asia’s nations are embracing new identities, blending timeless traditions with a dynamic drive for the future. My journey through Uzbekistan embodied all this and more: a sensory adventure through history, culture, and landscapes steeped in legend. Here’s a look at the places I explored, the stories behind them, and, perhaps most memorably, how each encounter made me feel.

Abdul Aziz Khan MadrasahChor Minor also known as Madrasah of Khalif Niyaz-kul, (1807)Not so old lamps!Kalyan Minaret, BukharaBukharaSilk carpet makingAncient silk road marketplace, where trading to takes placeTrading in the bazaarsUzbek ladiesSelling their wares in NurataKyzylkum desertVery comfortable (5 person) yurtKyzylkum desertLocal music under the starsSunset over the yurts in the Kyzylkum desertMaking mud gravy ..The walk to the mountain village..Gur-e-Amir MausoleumLovely ladies from the serene village in the Nuratau MountainsA welcome from the children of a Tajik village, Nuratau MountainsGur-e-Amir Mausoleum - SamarkandLovely Uzbek ladyFlight: London Heathrow directly to Tashkent, Uzbekistan Airlines, flying time: 7hrs

Tashkent: A City of Contrasts

Our tour started in Tashkent, Uzbekistan’s vibrant capital, is where old and new intermingle in unexpected harmony. Between wide Soviet-era boulevards, the city buzzes with the intoxicating energy of centuries-old bazaars and Islamic minarets. My wanderings led me through Chorsu Bazaar, where fragrant pyramids of spices and kaleidoscopic silks mirrored the wealth of cultures that converge in this city. 

My Tip: Take the metro! Not only is it efficient, but each station is uniquely designed, making it a hidden gem in itself.

Bukhara’s Ancient Heart

History comes alive in Bukhara. The Kalyan Minaret, so striking even Genghis Khan reportedly spared it, rises above winding alleys that whisper with stories of Silk Road caravans. Here I sipped saffron tea in a leafy courtyard, swapping tales with locals and feeling a tangible connection to the traders of old. To truly experience Bukhara, I stayed in a traditional guesthouse—the comfort, charm, and proximity to the city’s heritage made it unforgettable. Just wow!

My Tip: Stay in a traditional guesthouse for an authentic experience and easy access to historical sites.

A Yurt Stay in the Kyzylkum Desert

My journey reached its most authentic moment during a night in the Kyzylkum Desert, at a secluded yurt camp. I savoured traditional Uzbek dishes, listened to local melodies around the campfire, and embraced a profound stillness—broken only by the gentle breath of a wandering camel or the glittering sweep of the Milky Way above. In that quiet expanse, I felt connected to countless travellers who, for centuries, have been captivated by the raw beauty and timeless calm of this ancient land.

My Tip: Bring a power bank! Electricity in remote areas is limited!

Sleeping Under Desert Stars in the Nuratau Mountains

After city explorations, and a night in the desert, we headed to nature’s quiet (and more lush!) magic in the Nuratau Mountains. My homestay with a welcoming village family brought a gentler pace: crusty homemade bread, laughter shared around a crackling fire, and nights under skies ablaze with stars. Amid the mountain silence, I was reminded that the Silk Road’s legacy is not just trade routes, but the heart-to-heart hospitality connecting strangers.

My Tip: Pack warm clothes! Even in summer, mountain nights can get chilly.

Samarkand: The Jewel of the East

Nothing truly prepares you for the wonder of Samarkand’s Registan Square. As golden dawn broke over the mosaic-clad madrasahs, I felt I was tracing the original Silk Road, surrounded by the ghosts of scholars and sultans. The epic grandeur of Amir Timur’s mausoleum anchored me firmly in the past—standing where conquerors, poets, and visionaries once gathered. We were lucky to visit the square during their seasonal, light & sound show illuminating the three madrasahs—Ulugh Beg, Sher-Dor, Tilya-Kori—with visuals tracing Samarkand’s history, accompanied by traditional Uzbek music and narration, breathtaking and magical...

My Tip: Visit Registan Square at sunrise or sunset for breathtaking photos without the crowds.

Registan Square, Samarkand

Essential Travel Tips for Uzbekistan

  • Visa: No visa required for UK passport holders (at the time of writing this!)
  • Currency: Bring US Dollars or Euros to exchange; Uzbekistani Som is a closed currency (lots of zeros!), not available outside Uzbekistan. ATMs are plentiful in cities.
  • Getting Around: Uzbekistan’s trains are modern, affordable, and an easy way to hop between cities—book ahead for the best seats.
  • Language: Uzbek and Russian are most common; learning a phrase or two (like “Rahmat” for thank you) opens hearts everywhere.
  • Etiquette: Modest dress is appreciated, and a head covering is required in many mosques.
  • Food: Feast on plov (the iconic rice dish), flaky samsa pastries, and endless green tea, the drink of hospitality.

What to Pack for Uzbekistan: My Essentials

Packing for Uzbekistan means preparing for changing climates, ancient streets, and both city adventure and rural retreats. Here’s what made my trip comfortable and hassle-free:

  • Layers for All Seasons: City days can be hot, but mountain and desert nights get surprisingly cool—even in summer. Pack a light jumper, a warm jacket, and versatile clothing for layering.
  • Comfortable Walking Shoes: Expect cobbled streets, sandy paths, and lots of exploring. Trainers or sturdy sandals are a must.
  • Modest Clothing: Uzbekistan is a conservative country. Women and men should opt for longer trousers/skirts and shirts with sleeves. A light scarf is handy for visiting mosques.
  • Sun Protection: Sunglasses, suncream, and a wide-brimmed hat are essential under Central Asia’s sun.
  • Power Bank: Electricity can be limited, especially in yurt camps or mountain homestays—stay charged for photos and maps.
  • Reusable Water Bottle: Tap water isn’t safe to drink, but a refillable bottle is handy for train rides and tours.
  • Basic Medical Kit: Include plasters, painkillers, and any personal medications, as pharmacies can be sparse outside major cities.
  • Phrasebook or Translation App: Even a few words in Uzbek or Russian go a long way!
  • Travel Adapter: Uzbekistan uses the European two-pin plug (Type C and F).

My Tip: Leave extra space in your bag for market finds—Uzbek ceramics, embroidered textiles, and saffron make unforgettable souvenirs!

Reflection

Uzbekistan isn’t just a place you visit: it’s an immersion into adventure, living tradition, and heartfelt hospitality. As I boarded my flight home, I realised I was carrying far more than souvenirs. I had the lingering echoes of majestic ancient cities, the shimmering memory of desert nights, a newfound curiosity for the stories of the Silk Roads, and above all, a quiet certainty that the most meaningful journeys transform us from within.

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